X-Git-Url: https://git.street.me.uk/andy/viking.git/blobdiff_plain/d0ae9e9447eda1399a6b6468b21a40143722a445..c3a024291f1e9eee66b8dc343c24152359153b0e:/help/C/viking.xml diff --git a/help/C/viking.xml b/help/C/viking.xml index 142b4ffd..7eab1ee8 100644 --- a/help/C/viking.xml +++ b/help/C/viking.xml @@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ Viking"> - - - + + + ]> @@ -77,7 +78,9 @@ &date; Guilhem Bonnefille guilhem.bonnefille@gmail.com + Rob Norris rw_norris@hotmail.com GNOME Documentation Project + This document was generated on . @@ -105,14 +108,13 @@ variety of tasks. Some of the things you can use &appname; for are: -Uploading and downloading waypoints, tracks to/from GPS. +Uploading and downloading waypoints, tracks and routes to/from GPS. -Preparing tracks and waypoints for trips using maps from services -such as OpenStreetMap (OSM) and/or Terrasever. The data is only needed to be uploaded to -your GPS before you leave. The maps together with your tracks and -waypoints can also be printed and used during the trip. +Preparing tracks, routes and waypoints for trips using maps from services such as OpenStreetMap (OSM) and/or Terrasever. +The data is only needed to be uploaded to your GPS before you leave. +The maps together with your tracks, routes and waypoints can also be printed and used during the trip. @@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ Analyzing Off Highway Vehicle (OHV) and hiking trips, understanding where you we -Making waypoints and tracks to follow to easily get someplace +Making waypoints, tracks and routes to follow to easily get someplace you've never been before or don't have GPS data for but online maps exist for it. @@ -153,17 +155,17 @@ Downloading and storing OpenStreetMap and/or Terraserver maps on your hard drive -Editing tracks and trackpoints, joining and splitting up tracks +Editing routes or tracks and their trackpoints, joining and splitting up tracks and routes. -Show the live GPS position on the map (for use on a mobile device - e.g. a laptop) +Show the live GPS position on the map (for use on a mobile device - e.g. a laptop). Not Windows at the moment. -Import track+waypoint files of various types via GPSBabel +Import track, route and waypoint files of various types via GPSBabel @@ -177,14 +179,20 @@ View, create and update Geotagged Images (using EXIF data). &appname; is under continual improvement: see the potential areas in the Roadmap / Wishlist: +
+Screenshot: OSM Cycle Map and Many Tracks + + + +
General Concepts -
Layers +
Layers -'Layers' is concept one may know from powerful graphics editors such as Photoshop or GIMP. +'Layers' is concept one may know from powerful graphics editors such as Photoshop or GIMP. Instead of putting all the data on the same level, it is stacked (i.e. layered) with different data over one another. -This can make useful for analysis and general handling of various sets of data. +This can be useful for analysis and general handling of various sets of data. Unfortunately the downside of this complexity is remembering how differing layers of data can obscure other data. @@ -195,12 +203,12 @@ to create the appearance of partial transparency. By controlling this value one can see data below it in the layer heirarchy for interesting effects.
-
Layers Panel +
Layers Panel The panel on the left is called the layers panel. It determines which layers and sublayers (such as tracks and waypoints) -are shown, and the order in which they are drawn. Layers list on the -top of the layers panel are drawn last. You can change the order by +are shown, and the order in which they are drawn. Layers on the +top of the layers panel list are drawn last. You can change the order by drag and drop, or by selecting a layer and using the up and down buttons at the bottom of the layers panel. @@ -218,6 +226,27 @@ The main &appname; area where the layer data is drawn, is called the The zoom factor The location of the mouse pointer (and potentially height information if DEM data is available) +When creating a track/route, the statusbar also displays some information about the track/route. +
+Statusbar + + + +
+This part of the statusbar displays: + +The total distance of the track/route (including currently edited segment). +The bearing of the currently edited segment. +The distance of the currently edited segment. + + +For convenience, a zoom selector can be opened from the status bar. Simply left-click on the zoom factor. +
+ The zoom selector available from status bar + + + +
Projections @@ -236,21 +265,351 @@ The main &appname; area where the layer data is drawn, is called the
+ +
Map Cache + +&appname; stores downloaded map tiles to disk for a couple of reasons: + + +Enables off line usage +Reduces loading on the map tile provider + + +The &appname; automatic caching strategy is two fold: + + + + + If the age of the tile on disk is less than the specified tile age (see ), + it will not attempt to contact the server to get a new version of the tile. + + + + + When the tile age has expired &appname; will attempt a refresh update, so that it provides the cached tile generation timestamp so the server can determine if a new tile image needs to be returned. Not all map types support this refresh method. + + + + + You can override the caching scheme by using right-click on the Map on the layers panel and selecting Redownload All Onscreen Maps, or Ctrl+F5 for the top most map displayed. This will get the latest version held by the server. + + + + This can be useful if you contribute to OpenStreetMap and wish to see your modifications (of course give time for the server to have processed your changes - see I have made edits but they don't show up on the map) + + +
+ +
Shortcut Keys + +&appname; has several shortcut keys or key combinations for commands as listed in the main window along side the command. + + +Some function keys follow standard GUI behaviour: + + +F1 Help (view this manual) +F5 or Ctrl+R Refresh the maps on screen +F10 Select the Menubar (in built behaviour) +F11 Full Screen +Ctrl+F5 or Ctrl+Shift+R Redownload the maps on screen + + + +Refresh attempts to get new maps only if the local tile cache time period has expired for any particular map tile. +Redownload gets all on screen maps from the server, ignoring the local tile cache. + + + +Other function keys control turn on/off visibility of various elements: + + +F3 Toggle visibility of the Toolbar +F4 Toggle visibility of the Menubar +Shift+F5 Toggle visibility of the Scale indicator on the viewport +F6 Toggle visibility of the Center Crosshairs on the viewport +F7 Toggle showing selected items (e.g. tracks or waypoints) in the highlight colour in the viewport +F9 Toggle visibility of the Layers Panel +F12 Toggle visibility of the Statusbar + + +Standard shortcuts are provided for normal GUI operations: such as creating new files, opening, saving and exitting. +Then there are shortcuts specific to &appname; to switch projection modes, zoom in/out, create layers and switch the active tool mode. +For these combinations see the menu entry themselves. +
+
Tracks vs Routes + +In theory a route is path you are planning to follow and a track of where you have actually been. The GPX specification splits these into two separate catergories, although tracks contain everything route may have. + + +Q. When planning a 'route' what difference does it make if it's a route or a track? + + +A. One difference is in how a GPS device navigates following the route or track. +Or you may want to consider interoperability with other software. +Otherwise it is probably best to use tracks as they are a superset of the route functionality. + + +For example on Garmin Etrex: + + + +Route following: Uses navigation mode with compass and estimated time to next point. +If following on road it can calculate a route on fly. +I (RN) always use this mode to follow pre planned routes. + + +Track following: Uses a TracBack mode +I (RN) never use this so I can't comment on how it actually compares to the route mode. + + + +There are often restrictions on the numbers of route points the GPS Device can handle - may be 250 or as little as 50. +This generally not a problem for single day routes, but needs managing for multi-day events or for highly detailed routes. + +
+ +
+ +
File Types and the Main Window + + +&appname; has it's own file type traditionally marked by the .vik file extension. +This is a plain text file saving all information of the current window including the view location, zoom level, projection type and then all the layer information (aggregrates, maps, tracks, waypoints, etc...). + + +Besides it's own file type, &appname; can open (and save to via export methods) GPX and KML file types. + + + +&appname; does not handle GPX 1.1 particularly well - it prefers GPX 1.0 + + + +By default &appname; opens a default blank window centered on the home location. +Each window contains menus, a toolbar, a viewport, layers panel and a statusbar. +Each section (apart from the viewport) can be hidden using the or from the +ViewShow choices. + + +One may consider each &appname; window to be a separate project - each with it's project Viking file. +However generally one window is enough for most purposes! + + +Several operations apply at the window level as follows next. +Also see for the operational modes that generally work in conjunction with a selected layer. + + +
New + +Located on the FileNew menu and on the toolbar New. + + +This creates a new window with the default settings. + +
+ +
Open + +Located on the FileOpen menu and on the toolbar Open. + + +This opens a file chooser dialog to select one (or more) files of the supported GPS data file types: + +Viking +GPX +KML + + + +GPX and KML files will be loaded into the existing &appname; view. A Viking file will be given a new window if the current window is already assigned. + + + +&appname; handles more file types via the Acquire methods below. + + +
+ +
Save + +Located on the FileSave menu and on the toolbar Save. + + +If the current opened file is Viking file, this save will simply update it. +If it is a new file or the file loaded was an external type (i.e. GPX or KML), then this will ask for a new name to save as a Viking file. + +
+ +
Save As + +Located on the FileSave As menu only. + + +This will ask for a new name to save as a Viking file (even it was already a Viking file). + +
+ +
Append + +Located on the FileAppend menu only. + + +Selecting a Viking file from this method will join the file contents to the current window (instead of creating a new one). +GPX and KML files may also be appended, but this is exactly the same as the normal file open method. + +
+ +
Acquire + + +Available on the FileAcquire menu and from the layer menu. + + +If used from the File menu and a TrackWaypoint layer is not currently selected, these methods place the results in a new TrackWaypoint layer. When a TrackWaypoint layer is selected, then using the FileAcquire will put the results into the selected TrackWaypoint layer. + + +If used from the layer menu these methods place the results in that TrackWaypoint layer. + + +
+From GPS + +FileAcquireFrom GPS +Probably the easiest way of getting information from a GPS Device. + + +Select the GPS Device communication settings and then hit OK. +See the Getting Started section for more info about the settings. + + + +Some GPS devices (such as the Garmin Nuvi 255) support a native file system and write information to a Current.gpx file or similar. You will have to browse the file system on the device and open it directly. + + +
+ +
+Import File With GPSBabel + +FileAcquireImport File With GPSBabel + + +Other formats can be imported that are supported by GPSBabel. + + +You need to select the file and the type of the file that is going to be opened, +since there is no automatic detection of the file kind. + +
+ +
+OSM Traces + +FileAcquireOSM Traces + + +See section for more information. + +
+ +
+My OSM Traces + +FileAcquireMy OSM Traces + + +See section for more information. + +
+ +
+From Geotagged Images + +FileAcquireFrom Geotagged Images +Enables automatic creation of waypoints from geotagged images. + + +This menu opens a dialog to select such image files. +If the image files have geotag information in them, then a layer with named waypoints positioned at the location of each image with a thumbnail of that image is created. + +
+ +
+From Wikipedia Waypoints + +FileAcquireFrom Wikipedia Waypoints + + +This gets 'interesting' points from Wikipedia for the specified view: either within the extent of layer bounds or within the current viewport boundary. + +
+ +
+ +
Print + +Located on the FilePrint menu and on the toolbar Print. + + +Print uses what is displayed on the current map view for printing: i.e. what ever map, tracks and waypoints that are in view, including the +cross hairs and the scale. + + +It uses a standard system print dialog using an image the size of the current viewport in pixel terms. +On the Image Settings you can move the image around the page and scale the image up / or down. + +
+ +
Generate Image File + +Located on the FileGenerate Image File menu only. + + +Allows generation of larger (pixel) area images than the standard Print method above. +From the generated image you can use the facilities of the Operating System to print the image +or perform other actions. + + +You should have previously downloaded the tile images for the chosen zoom level, +otherwise the image produced will have missing sections. + + + +Using large areas takes some time to process and due to the method used it may run out of memory to complete the operation. +Unfortunately under Windows systems it can not detect this failure and may crash the program. +So the maximum size is dependent on the capabilities of your system. +For instance the largest successful image generated on my (RN) Debian system is a pixel area of 20,000 x 20,000. + + +
+ +
Generate Directory of Images + +Located on the FileGenerate Directory of Images menu only. + + +This is only available in UTM mode. + +
+ +
+
Layers Layers supported by &appname; are: -Aggregate -TrackWaypoint -GPS -DEM -Coord -Map -GeoRef + + + + + + + For each layer there are a few standard options: @@ -273,12 +632,16 @@ The cut/copy/paste options can be accessed in a variety of ways once the layer h Buttons at the bottom of the Layers Panel +Default values used for each layer's properties can be altered via the EditLayer Defaults menu options. + + See the individual section for detail about each layer. +
-
TrackWaypoint Layer +
TrackWaypoint Layer -TrackWaypoint layers display GPS data (tracks and waypoints). +TrackWaypoint layers display GPS data (tracks, routes and waypoints). One way to create new waypoints is to copy a latitude/longitude coordinate pair, such as the one shown on most @@ -286,11 +649,28 @@ geocaches, and paste it into an active TrackWaypoint layer. &appname; can automatically recognize several variations of the lat/lon format. -By right-clicking tracks and waypoints in the layers panel, you can do -many things with tracks and waypoints. You can easily find a specific -track or waypoint by expanding the Tracks or Waypoints sublayers in the -layers panel to show all tracks or waypoints, and typing the name of -the track/waypoint. +By right-clicking on tracks, routes or waypoints in the , you can access many commands on them. +You can easily find a specific track, route or waypoint by expanding the appropriate containing Tracks, Routes or Waypoints sublayer in the +layers panel to show all the individual items and then typing the name of the track, route or waypoint. + + + +The containing Tracks, Routes or Waypoints sublayers are only shown when items of that type exist. +To start creating them enter into a create mode via either the Create toolbar commands or the New menu commands. + + + +The sublayers also offer right click menu options. +These are the same as those available at the TrackWaypoint level, but only those that relate to the sublayer type. + + + +By default routes are coloured red. Tracks are automatically assigned a spread of colours. + + + +Most operations are available on tracks are available on routes, except for functionality that relies on having timestamps - since routes by definition have no timing information. Thus for example, uploading a route to OpenStreetMap Traces is not available nor is Geotagging on a route. +It is possible to convert between Tracks and Routes, although converting from a Track to a Route may involve a loss of information (hence you are required to confirm this operation before it happens).
Layer Operations @@ -300,29 +680,39 @@ The layer has a context menu with several operations.
View Layer -Version1.1+: This will automatically move the viewport and select the best zoom level to see the whole layer (i.e. tracks and waypoints). +Version1.1+: This will automatically move the viewport and select the best zoom level to see the whole layer (i.e. all tracks, routes and waypoints).
-
View All Tracks +
View + +
View All Tracks -Version1.1+: This will automatically move the viewport and select the best zoom level to see the all the tracks in the layer (ignoring positions of any waypoints). +Version1.1+: This will automatically move the viewport and select the best zoom level to see the all the tracks in the layer (ignoring positions of any routes or waypoints).
-
View All Waypoints +
View All Routes -Version1.1+: This will automatically move the viewport and select the best zoom level to see the all the waypoints in the layer (ignoring positions of any tracks). +Version1.4+: This will automatically move the viewport and select the best zoom level to see the all the routes in the layer (ignoring positions of any tracks or waypoints).
+
View All Waypoints + +Version1.1+: This will automatically move the viewport and select the best zoom level to see the all the waypoints in the layer (ignoring positions of any tracks or routes). + +
+ +
+
Goto Center of Layer -This will automatically move the viewport to see the whole layer (i.e. tracks and waypoints). It does not adjust the zoom level. +This will automatically move the viewport to see the whole layer (i.e. tracks, routes and waypoints). It does not adjust the zoom level.
-
Goto Waypoint +
Goto Waypoint This opens a dialog box to enter a name of waypoint to search for. If it is found the viewport is centred on it. @@ -336,24 +726,37 @@ You are probably better off expanding the waypoint list and directly start typin
Export Layer -The layer (all tracks and waypoints) can be exported to a file GPX, GPSPoint, GPSMapper or Google's KML format. +The layer (all tracks, routes and waypoints) can be exported to a file GPX, GPSPoint, GPSMapper or Google's KML format. Version1.1+: An individual track can be exported to a GPX file via the track menu.
+
Finish Track or Route + +This is only available when a track or route is being created by the or tools. +Selecting this option ends the creation of that individual track or route. + +
+ +
New
New Waypoint This opens a dialog box to create a new waypoint. A default name will be suggested and the default position is the center of the viewport.
- -
Add Wikipedia Waypoints +
New Track -This gets 'interesting' points from Wikipedia for the specified view: either within the extent of layer bounds or within the current viewport boundary. +This turns on the tool. + +
+
New Route + +This turns on the tool.
+
Geotag Images @@ -362,21 +765,65 @@ See Geotagging for further detail.
-
Upload To OSM +
Acquire + +This offers the same choice from methods as on the File menu. +However when invoked from here, the results will be stored in this layer (instead of creating a new one). + +
+ +
Upload + +
Upload to GPS + +This opens a dialog to select the GPS Device and port to which the layer information will be transferred. + + +The types of GPS information (tracks, routes or waypoints) to be transferred can be selected. + + +Tracks, Routes or Waypoints that are invisible will not be transferred. + +
+ +
Upload To OSM This opens a dialog to upload all tracks and waypoints to OpenStreetMap traces. -Useful if you are an OpenStreetMap contributor (you will need an OpenStreetMap account), these details can be stored in &appname; preferences. +Useful if you are an OpenStreetMap contributor (you will need an OpenStreetMap account), these details can be stored in &appname; &appname; allows you to edit a track, e.g. remove duplicate points, perhaps remove track points leading to your home and then upload it to OpenStreetMap. - + - Warning! The password is transferred unencrypted in every request sent to the OpenStreetMap server. This is due to the use of OpenStreetMap's basic authentication method. Currently &appname; does not support the OAuth mechanism. - + +
+ +
+ +
Delete +Offers deletion of various parts of a TrackWaypoint layer: +
Delete All Tracks +Deletes all the tracks in this layer. +
+
Delete Tracks from Selection +Opens a dialog with list of all the tracks from this layer to choose the ones to delete. +
+
Delete All Routes +Deletes all the routes in this layer. +
+
Delete Routes from Selection +Opens a dialog with list of all the routes from this layer to choose the ones to delete. +
+
Delete All Waypoints +Deletes all the waypoints in this layer. +
+
Delete Waypoints from Selection +Opens a dialog with list of all the waypoints from this layer to choose the ones to delete. +
Filter @@ -419,12 +866,23 @@ See Geotagging for further detail.
-
Track Properties +
Track and Route Sublayer Options +Repeats options available at the TrackWaypoint level, but only those for tracks and routes: + +Finish Track or Route. Same as the layer Finish Track or Route +New Track or Route. Same as the layer New Track or New Route +View All Tracks or Routes. Same as the layer View All Tracks or View All Routes +Delete All Tracks or Routes. Same as the layer Delete All Tracks or Delete All Routes +Delete Tracks or Routes from Selection. Same as the layer Delete Tracks from Selection or Delete Routes from Selection + +
+ +
Track and Route Properties -Show many useful statistics about a track, including a +Show many useful statistics about a track or a route, including a elevation-distance graph and a speed-time graph (if data is available). You can click these graphs to jump to the point in the track. You can -also reverse a track, delete duplicates, and split a track from its +also reverse it, delete duplicates, and split a track from its component segments (discontinuous breaks in a track) into separate tracks. @@ -458,7 +916,14 @@ The following colors are used in the elevation-distance graph:
-
Track Operations +
Track and Route Operations + +
Finish Track + +This is only available when a track is being created by the tool. +Selecting this option ends the creation of the individual track. + +
Goto @@ -470,7 +935,7 @@ This centers the viewport on the selected position on the track: Endpoint Version1.1+: Highest Altitude Version1.1+: Lowest Altitude -Version1.1+: Maximum Speed +Version1.1+: Maximum Speed (Not Available on Routes)
@@ -480,6 +945,7 @@ Version1.1+: This centers the viewport on the track and selects the best zoom le
+
Combine
Merge By Time This operation repeatedly tries to merge the right-clicked track @@ -489,6 +955,9 @@ threshold time away. This way, if you somehow end up with lots of small segments (say, caused by turning the GPS on and off) you can merge them easily into one track. + +This is not available on routes as they have no timestamps. +
Merge With Other Tracks @@ -497,6 +966,21 @@ This opens a dialog listing the other tracks in the same TrackWaypoint layer, fr
+
Merge Segments + +Combines track segments. Effectively removing track segment markers to leave one segment for the whole track. + +
+ +
Append Track or Route + +Enable joining of a single track to the end of the current track. +This opens a dialog listing the other tracks in the same TrackWaypoint layer from which one can make the selection. + +
+
+ +
Split
Split By Time This operation will split a single track into segments wherever the @@ -504,6 +988,9 @@ time interval between successive trackpoints is larger than some threshold. This is useful when processing raw NMEA GPS data, especially taken over a long time. + +This is not available on routes as they have no timestamps. +
Split By Number of Points @@ -513,6 +1000,39 @@ This can be useful with devices which may have limits on the number of points it
+
Split Segments + +Splits track segments into new tracks. + + +This is not available on routes as they do not have route segments. + +
+ +
Split at Trackpoint + +Splits the track at the currently selected trackpoint. This is only enabled when a trackpoint is selected. + +
+
+ +
Delete Points +
Delete Points With the Same Position + +Deletes subsequent points that have the same position (but have different timestamps). + +
+
Delete Points With the Same Time + +Deletes subsequent points that have the same time stamp (but may have different positions). + + +This is not available on routes as they have no timestamps. + +
+ +
+
Apply DEM data If any DEM data is loaded, this will apply the DEM data to give the track elevation data. @@ -531,27 +1051,37 @@ Changes the current tool to add trackpoints to the end of the track.
- + +
Upload + +
Upload to GPS + +Same as the layer Upload to GPS command, but only applies to the track. + +
Upload to OSM -Same as the layer Upload to OSM, but only applies to the track. +Same as the layer Upload to OSM command, but only applies to the track.
+
+
Use With Filter This selects the track to be used in the Filter With Trackname feature. + +This is not available on routes. +
- +
+
Waypoint Sublayer Options +Repeats options available at the TrackWaypoint level, but only those for waypoints: + +New Waypoint. Same as the layer New Waypoint +View All Waypoints. Same as the layer View All Waypoints +Goto Waypoint. Same as the layer Goto Waypoint +Delete All Waypoints. Same as the layer Delete All Waypoints +Delete Waypoints from Selection. Same as the layer Delete Waypoints from Selection + +
+
Waypoint Properties @@ -588,9 +1129,15 @@ This centers the viewport on the selected waypoint.
+
Visit Webpage + +If the waypoint's comment (or description) starts with 'http:' then this option is available and allows launching a web browser to go to the webpage. + +
+
Visit Geocache Webpage -If the waypoint's name is in Geocache form (GCXXXXX) you can launch a web browser to go to the Geocache page. +If the waypoint's name is in Geocache form (GCXXXXX) then this option is available and allows launching a web browser to go to the Geocache page.
@@ -602,7 +1149,7 @@ Same as the layer New Waypoint.
-
Version1.3+: Geotag Images +
Version1.3+: Geotag Images This dialog allows geotagging images (normally taken with a digital camera) via interpolation against a specific track or all tracks in the TrackWaypoint layer - depending on how it is invoked. @@ -620,6 +1167,7 @@ Various options allow control of how the geotagging process is performed: Images - Add the images used for geotagging Create Waypoints +Overwrite Existing Waypoints Write EXIF Overwrite Existing GPS Information Interpolate Between Track Segments @@ -630,11 +1178,11 @@ Various options allow control of how the geotagging process is performed:
-
GPS Layer +
GPS Layer The GPS layer is responsible for uploading and downloading GPS data from a GPS device. It also is responsible for realtime GPS tracking. -Expand the GPS layer in the layers panel to see the two TrackWaypoint layers it +Expand the GPS layer in the layers panel to see the two layers it uses for uploading and downloading. To upload, download, or use realtime tracking, right-click the GPS layer and click the appropiate menu item. @@ -649,8 +1197,8 @@ To download data from the GPS, right-click the GPS layer and click
Upload To upload data to the GPS, first populate the GPS Upload child -layer of the GPS layer (either by creating waypoints/tracks in it, or -copying and pasting or dragging waypoints/tracks from another layer). +layer of the GPS layer (either by creating waypoints/tracks/routes in it, or +copying and pasting or dragging waypoints/tracks/routes from another layer). Then right-click the GPS layer and click Upload to GPS.
@@ -677,7 +1225,7 @@ There are several options to quickly delete a subsection of data:
-
DEM (Digital Elevation Model) Layer +
DEM (Digital Elevation Model) Layer This layer provides elevation data from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) @@ -702,7 +1250,7 @@ Using many DEMs is CPU/memory intensive. Depending on your computer's capability
-
Maps Layer +
Maps Layer This layer provides a single map resource, you may have multiple map layers but only top one (if enabled) will be visible. You will need an open internet connection when you are downloading maps, but once downloaded they are available from the hard disk cache. When map are avaliable from the disk cache it is much faster and can be used offline. @@ -727,7 +1275,7 @@ Inbuilt maps include various Extending &appname; for further detail. +&appname; can be configured to handle additional maps. See for further detail.
Layer Operations @@ -753,12 +1301,12 @@ Force a refresh of all visible map tiles.
-
Aggregrate Layer +
Aggregate Layer -This layer is a container layer to hold other layers. There is always an initial and controlling 'Top Layer' that can not be removed, although it can be renamed. +This layer is a container layer to hold other layers. There is always an initial and controlling Top Layer that can not be removed or renamed. -This layer type is useful for grouping other layers, especially TrackWaypoint layers, in whatever categories are relevant to you: such as by activity, location or date. +This layer type is useful for grouping other layers, especially layers, in whatever categories are relevant to you: such as by activity, location or date. Here are some suggestions: Hiking @@ -788,7 +1336,7 @@ Add a new layer of the selected type.
-
GeoRef Layer +
GeoRef Layer This layer allows one to use any image as a map. You will need to tell it how to align the map to a position in the world and the scale of map. @@ -814,39 +1362,47 @@ Opens a file save dialog to save the scale and position information as a -
Coord Layer +
Coordinate Layer This layer is allows drawing of grid lines on the viewport.
-
-
Tools +
Tools + +&appname;'s mouse actions on the viewport are controlled by which tool is active. Only one tool can be active at a time. The default mode is pan. + -You can use the scroll wheel and the right-click to zoom and pan no matter what tool you are using. +You can use the scroll wheel, the middle-click, the middle-click+drag to zoom, center map at position and pan respectively no matter what tool you are using. -Scroll: zoom in and out keeping the mouse over same location +Scroll: zoom in and out keeping the mouse over same location -Ctrl-scroll: pan north-south (also Ctrl-up, Ctrl-down) +Ctrl-scroll: pan north-south (also Ctrl-up, Ctrl-down) -Shift-scroll: pan east-west (also Ctrl-left, Ctrl-right) +Shift-scroll: pan east-west (also Ctrl-left, Ctrl-right) -Ctrl-shift-scroll: zoom in and out, without changing the center (also Ctrl+, Ctrl- [*not* KeyPad +/-]) +Ctrl-shift-scroll: zoom in and out, without changing the center (also Ctrl+, Ctrl- [*not* KeyPad +/-]) -Left or Middle-click: make the clicked point on the map the center +Middle-click: make the clicked point on the map the center -Middle-click and drag: pan +Middle-click and drag: pan
Pan +This is the default mode of operation for &appname;. + + +This mode is entered by clicking on the toolbar icon: + + Pan moves the viewpoint. A single click centers the viewport at that point, whereas click and drag dynamically moves the view around. This is the default tool. @@ -857,30 +1413,39 @@ This mode can also be entered by the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Shift+PZoom +This mode is entered by clicking on the toolbar icon: + + Zooms in and out on the clicked part of the map or by the selected area. This mode can also be entered by the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Shift+Z -Ctrl + left or right click: Zoom in/out and center the map on the clicked location +Ctrl + left or right click: Zoom in/out and center the map on the clicked location -Shift (and hold) + left mouse button: Draws a bounding box area on which to zoom in. The zoom action is performed when the left mouse button is released. +Shift (and hold) + left mouse button: Draws a bounding box area on which to zoom in. The zoom action is performed when the left mouse button is released.
Ruler +This mode is entered by clicking on the toolbar icon: + + The ruler is used to measure the bearing and distance between two points: Click on first point and then move the mouse point around - the values will be continually updated. A second click will 'freeze' the ruler at that point. -This mode can also be entered by the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Shift+R +This mode can also be entered by the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Shift+U
-
Version1.1+: Select +
Version1.1+: Select + +This mode is entered by clicking on the toolbar icon: + The select tool allows one to choose any waypoint or track by clicking on it (or reasonably near) in the viewpoint. @@ -894,27 +1459,52 @@ This mode can also be entered by the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Shift+STrackWaypoint Layer Tools -You must have a TrackWaypoint Layer selected to use these tools. +You must have a Layer selected to use these tools. + +
Create Waypoint + +Enable this tool by clicking on the toolbar icon: -
Create Waypoint Left click will open the new waypoint dialog using the specified position.
-
Create/Begin Track +
Create Track + +Enable this tool by clicking on the toolbar icon: + Left click to create a new trackpoint. If it's the initial trackpoint you will be asked to enter a name for the track. If Ctrl is held at the same time, it will jump the new trackpoint position to a nearby existing trackpoint. Right click or Backspace: undo one point. -Double click or Escape: finish track creation. +Double click or Escape: to finish track creation. +Finishing the track is also available via the right click and track menus. + + +One must finish the current track to be able to create another track. + +
+ +
Create Route + +Enable this tool by clicking on the toolbar icon: + + +This operates in exactly the same way as the Create Track above. + + +One must finish the current route to be able to create another route.
Edit Waypoint +Enable this tool by clicking on the toolbar icon: + + Left Click/drag: select/move a waypoint. If Ctrl is held at the same time, it will jump the waypoint position to a nearby existing trackpoint. If Shift is held at the same time, it will jump the waypoint position to a nearby existing waypoint. @@ -926,6 +1516,9 @@ same menu accessed by right-clicking the waypoint in the layers panel)
Edit Trackpoint +Enable this tool by clicking on the toolbar icon: + + Left click near a trackpoint (in screen pixel terms) to bring up the Track Point Edit dialog on that trackpoint. Whilst the edit dialog is already open, left click again and drag enables moving of the trackpoint. If Ctrl is held at the same time, it will jump the new trackpoint position to a nearby existing trackpoint. @@ -937,14 +1530,19 @@ Options in the Track Point Edit dialog include: change position, go to next, go
Show Picture +Enable this tool by clicking on the toolbar icon: + + Opens an image viewer with the picture associated with the waypoint. -On Linux this uses eog. -On Windows this uses the default system image viewer. +By default this uses the default system image viewer. +For Linux you can override this with the setting in the
- +
Georef Map Layer Tools -You must have a Georef Map Layer selected to use these tools. +You must have a Map Layer selected to use these tools.
Georef zoom + +Enable this tool by clicking on the toolbar icon: + Changes the zoom level of the georeferenced map and changes the &appname; zoom level accordingly. Useful if you are trying to match GPS data to a georeferenced map. @@ -972,26 +1573,58 @@ data to a georeferenced map.
Georef move +Enable this tool by clicking on the toolbar icon: + + Drag to move the georeferenced map.
-
Map Download +
Map Download + +You must have a Layer selected to use this. + -You must have a Map Layer selected to use this. +Enable this tool by clicking on the toolbar icon: Click to download a single tile. Drag to download tiles in the dragged rectangle area. -Right-click to redownload bad/all tiles. Right-click and drag to redownload bad/all tiles in the dragged rectangle area. +Right-click to redownload tiles via the selected method. Right-click and drag to redownload tiles in the dragged rectangle area by the selected method. +The possible methods to redownload one or more tiles are: + + + +Bad - Only if the tile is corrupt in some way or missing, then this will download a new copy +New - Refresh the tile according to the local map cache and if server has a newer version +All - Redownload the tile + + +Map Tile Information + +By right clicking on viewport you can see the tile properties of the that location for the current map layer and current zoom level. +This includes the remote source URL for the tile and the cached version on the local filesystem with timestamp details. + + + +
+Map Tile Info Dialog: Example + + + +
+This is using MapQuest at &appname; zoom level 128 over the Isle of Wight, UK.
DEM Download -You must have a DEM Layer selected to use this. +You must have a Layer selected to use this. + + +Enable this tool by clicking on the toolbar icon: Click to download and import a DEM file. @@ -1016,7 +1649,7 @@ This feature is called Webtools. It is also known as Extern
-
Preferences +
Preferences
General
Localisation You can select units displayed by &appname; to best fit your usage. @@ -1032,7 +1665,7 @@ This feature is called Webtools. It is also known as Extern DDDdecimal degree -DDDpartial sexagesimal display: degrees, minutes and décimal part of minutes +DMMpartial sexagesimal display: degrees, minutes and decimal part of minutes DMSsexagesimal display: degrees, minutes and seconds @@ -1072,17 +1705,17 @@ Generally if you have a system with lots of memory it's recommended to increase
-
Export/External +
Export/External
KML Export Units Allows setting the units used when saved as the KML file type, such as Metric or Statue units
Image Viewer (Not Windows) Allows setting the program used to view images associated with Waypoints. -By default this is set to 'xdg-open' which should open the system's default image viewer, however this can be overridden with this setting. +By default this is set to xdg-open which should open the system's default image viewer, however this can be overridden with this setting. Note: for Windows systems, viewing images associated with Waypoints always uses the system's default image viewer.
External GPX programs -Allows setting the programs invoked via the TrackWaypoint Layer -> Export Layer -> Open With 'program' +Allows setting the programs invoked via the Layer menu Export LayerOpen With 'program' Two options are given so that it can be configured for various uses such as: An OSM editor (default) @@ -1091,9 +1724,9 @@ Generally if you have a system with lots of memory it's recommended to increase
-
OpenStreetMap Traces +
OpenStreetMap Traces
OSM Username + Password -Store your OSM details here, so that you don't need to enter it in every time in the Upload to OSM procedure. +Store your OSM details here, so that you don't need to enter it in every time in the procedure. Your OSM password will be stored in plain text. @@ -1105,40 +1738,74 @@ Your OSM password will be stored in plain text.
-
Mini-Howto's -
Getting Started +
Howto's +
Getting Started To quickly get started using &appname;, follow these instructions.
Go to an area of interest -&appname;'s default location is a Manhatten, New York, USA, so you may need to pick another place that interests you. +&appname;'s default location is a Manhatten, New York, USA, so you may need to pick another place that interests you - such as where you live. Method A -Use View - Go to to move to a coordinate of interest. + Use the online location address/place search. + + + Use the Go to Location toolbar button or from the menus + ViewGo to Location. + You can change the search location provider if desired. + Enter the name of place you wish to go to (you may need to specify the country to refine the search). + Also you can enter a post code or a ZIP code instead. + + You will need an internet connection for this search to work + Method B + + If you know the coordinates of where you want to view: + + +Use View and select from either Go to Lat/Lon or Go to UTM and then enter in the specific coordinates. + + + + +Method C + Use the GPS Layer or FileAcquireFrom GPS to load data directly from your GPS into &appname;. -Currently Garmin, Magellan, DeLorme and Navilink protocols are supported. + +You can specify the types of data to acquire: Tracks, Routes and/or Waypoints. -You must have write permission to the port used. For Unix like OS: -/dev/ttyS0 is the first serial port -/dev/ttyUSB0 is the first USB port +You must have write permission to the port used. For Unix like OS: + + /dev/ttyS0 is the first serial port + /dev/ttyUSB0 is the first USB port + usb: is any USB port + +Depending on your distribution only one of the USB port types may work +For Windows: + + com1: is the first serial port + usb: is any USB port + + + + The GPS devices supported are those supported by GPSBabel. + Garmin and Magellan GPS devices supported by all versions, later versions of GPSBabel support more devices such as DeLorme and Navilink. -For DeLorme device support you will need GPSBabel v1.4.0+ installed -Method C +Method D Get data from files in GPX or KML format, which can be opened directly. @@ -1148,22 +1815,21 @@ Use FileOpenFileAcquireImport File With GPSBabel... - - + -Expand Tracks or Waypoints. Right-click on the -track or waypoint of interest and select Goto "Center". +The viewport will be automatically moved and resized to view the contents of the file. +
-
Add a map layer +
Add a Map Layer -1. Use Layers - New Map Layer, and choose a suitable cache directory +Use LayersNew Map Layer, and choose a suitable cache directory where you would like to store your tracks and click OK. Zoom to a comfortable level (I suggest 4 mpp) by clicking the left and right mouse buttons on the gray area where your tracks are. Now from the menu -choose Tools - Map Download, Click where you would like to download a +choose the Tool. Click where you would like to download a map. Regardless of what tool you are using, the middle mouse button always pans. @@ -1172,14 +1838,26 @@ You need an open internet connection when you are downloading maps. -1. You will notice the maps are being drawn on top of the tracks, which -is probably not what you want. Look at the Layers Panel to the left. -Notice how the layer named Map is ABOVE your TrackWaypoint layer that -your GPS data is in. This means that it will be drawn last, or on top -of the other layers. Select the Map layer from the list and click the -down arrow button beneath the list. Your tracks will now be drawn over -the map. +If you can no longer see your tracks or waypoints and only the map, +it is because the layer named Map is ABOVE your TrackWaypoint layer that your GPS data is in. +This means that it will be drawn last and on top of the other . +Look at the to the left which shows this order. +Select the Map layer from the list and click the down arrow button beneath the list until the Map layer is below the TrackWaypoint layer. +Your tracks will now be drawn over the map. + +
+
Set Your Home Location + + You can save the current center position of the viewport as the default location AKA the Home Location by + EditSet the Default Location. + + + Then at any time you can return to this place by clicking on the Home icon on the toolbar. + + + You can also set the default location via specifing the exact latitude and longitude in the . +
@@ -1188,7 +1866,6 @@ the map. The first you'll see is an empty map, because &appname; in its default configuration will download maps only on demand. Before fetching unneeded data, one can position to a location of interest, e.g. Stuttgart: ViewGo to Location, enter 'Stuttgart'. -
Fetching the maps Map @@ -1212,7 +1889,7 @@ role in the pre-fetch for offline usage discussed later You'll see a map of Stuttgart. Using the mouse wheel, you can -zoom in and out. The maps for the choosen resoltion will be downloaded +zoom in and out. The maps for the choosen resolution will be downloaded automatically. @@ -1224,7 +1901,7 @@ automatically. Keep the download source as is (SRTM Global 90m), hit OK. -In the layer listing on the left, the DEM layer should reside +In the layer listing on the left, the layer should reside above the map layer. If this is not the case, highlight the DEM layer an shift it one up (using the arrow up button). @@ -1252,30 +1929,22 @@ You can also alter the Min. and Max. elevation in this dialogue.
GPS Track with Height Profile -uncheck the DEM layer (the map show up again) -LayersNew TrackWaypoint Layer - - -Ensure the new track layer is above the map layer. - - -expand trackwaypointlayer, select Tracks +Uncheck the layer (the map is shown again) - -in the tools menu choose Begin Track which looks like this: -
-Begin Track Icon - - - -
+ LayersNew TrackWaypoint Layer + Ensure the new track layer is above the map layer. +
+Expand the layer, select Tracks +In the tools menu choose Create Track -leftclick in the map window, enter a name -click several times to generate a track (a right-click removes the last point) -expand tracks in the layer menu, your track should show up, select it -right click your track, select Apply DEM data -right click your track again, select Properies -click the tab Elevation-distance - enjoy the plot +Leftclick in the map window, enter a name + + Click several times to generate a track (a right-click removes the last point). + Height data is set automatically since DEM data is available + +Expand tracks in the layer menu, your track should show up, select it +Right click your track, select Properties +Click the tab Elevation-distance - enjoy the plot
In order to save this setting for later usage @@ -1288,7 +1957,7 @@ In order to save this setting for later usage
Usecase: offline data for holiday -Suppose you want to have the map and DEM data offline for your holiday in Italy near Bologna. +Suppose you want to have the and data offline for your holiday in Italy near Bologna. Start a new &appname; session. @@ -1301,7 +1970,7 @@ This allows you to delete the map stuff after holiday without purging the rest o check autodownload map keep viking zoom level zoom out to 1024 -add a DEM layer (as discussed above) +add a layer (as discussed above) download the DEM data In the &app; version discussed here, the DEM data automatically @@ -1325,10 +1994,7 @@ tiles into .viking-map-holiday/ if you like. -This may take some time and hd capacity. Lixus wrote a set of -scripts which allow to download the map tiles for several zoom-level in -parallel from the command line. - +This may take some time and some hard disk capacity. Do not forget to save your configuration (as discussed above). @@ -1342,6 +2008,9 @@ Do not forget to save your configuration (as discussed above). One of sources of data for this project is GPS tracks. &appname; supports this project via the GPS Traces methods, both uploading and downloading such data. + +Also see for further detail. +
Uploading data to OpenStreetMap It is possible to upload data directly from &appname; to OpenStreetMap. @@ -1349,16 +2018,15 @@ It is possible to upload data directly from &appname; to OpenStreetMap. Upload a layer -One solution is to upload whole a TrackWaypoint layer. To do this, +One solution is to upload whole a layer. To do this, simply select the layer and right click on it. Then, select Upload to OSM. Upload a single track -One solution is to upload whole a TrackWaypoint layer. To do -this, simply select the layer and right click on it. Then, select -Upload to OSM. +Another solution is to upload an individual track. Simply select the track and right click on it. +Then select Upload to OSM. @@ -1369,11 +2037,12 @@ The email field is the email you used to subscribed into OpenStreetMap. The password field is the password you used with this account. The filename is the name you want your upload has on the server. This information is displayed by the osm server. The description is some descriptive information. -The tags field is a white separated list of tag. +The tags field is a white separated list of tags.
-
Downloading traces from OpenStreetMap + +
Downloading Traces from OpenStreetMap It is possible to download GPS traces directly from OpenStreetMap into &appname;. This feature can be really useful for checking existing data before uploading new ones. @@ -1389,13 +2058,112 @@ This feature can be really useful for checking existing data before uploading ne Each request can get up to 5,000 points. The dialog box allows setting which group of 5,000 points to get. These groups are known as 'Page Numbers' which start at 0. Increasing the page number parameter allows one to request the subsequent sets of point groups. -See for further detail.
+
Downloading Your Own Traces from OpenStreetMap + +It is possible to download any of your personal GPS traces previously uploaded to OpenStreetMap into &appname;. + + +You will need to provide your OSM username and password to get the list of your OSM Traces. +From this list you can select which traces to retrieve. +This list can be sorted on each column so that it easier to find an individual trace or select a group of traces by similar properties. + +
+
-
+
Geotagging + + This assumes you already have a layer enabled for ease of use (if not see above to get one). + +
Manual Positioning + + This is useful for instances when you already know exactly where the image was taken (no need for tracklog). + Or maybe you want to adjust an automatically generated waypoint for the position of the subject of the image rather than the location that the photograph is taken from. + ATM this process only works on an individual image, so it will be tedious for handling lots of images. + + + First create a layer or use an existing one; and select it in the . + NB Make sure this layer is above the map layer in the Layers Panel list. + Create a new waypoint (or move an existing one) to exact location desired: + + Select the tool, then left click on the map at the location desired, choosing an image to associate with it in the new waypoint dialog + Select the tool, then left click on waypoint to be moved. Left click again and drag the waypoint to the location desired + + Then using the Select tool left click on waypoint to select it, then right click to access the Waypoint properties menu, then choose + Update Geotag on ImageUpdate + + + The Update Geotag on Image options are only available when a waypoint has an image associated with it. + +
+ +
Automatic Positioning Against a Tracklog + + First you will need a tracklog with timestamps in it. Either load one from a previously saved file or freshly acquired from a GPS device - + see Getting Started. + It helps if this is the track that was recorded at the time you took some photographs! + + + Select the track either from the layers panel on the left or via the viewport using the tool. + Then right click on it and chose the Geotag Images... leading you to the Dialog. + + + Load some images that where taken around the time the track log was recorded. Confirm the other options in the dialog - normally the defaults should be alright and select OK. + If things are succesful, new waypoints with thumbnail images of the photographs will appear. + You should probably check they are really in the right place as often the timestamp of the camera may not be aligned to the GPS correctly leading to inferring incorrect locations. + +Option: Overwrite Waypoints + + This is particularly useful when one finds an attempt at geotagging gives wrong locations, often due to time offset issues. + Simply try again with a new time offset (often 1 hour adjustments due to Daylight Savings or Summer Time times) and the old waypoints will be updated (instead of creating new ones). + + + + If you have multiple tracks in a TrackWaypoint layer, then invoking the Geotag Images... action on the layer + will search all the tracks to find location matches. + +
+
+ +
GPS Real Time Location (Not <trademark>Windows</trademark>) + + &appname; relies on gpsd to provide the current location from a real time feed from a GPS device. + Unfortunately gpsd is not available on Windows, + so currently this functionality is disabled in Windows builds of &appname; + + + This assumes you already have a layer enabled for ease of use (if not see above to get one). + + + Turn on the GPS Device, ensure it has figured out it's location and plug it in to your computer. + +
Set Up GPS Layer + + You will need a layer. One can be added via LayersAdd GPS Layer. + + + Adjust the Realtime Tracking Mode settings to interface with gpsd as necessary. Normally the defaults should suffice. + + + Current Linux distributions should run gpsd automatically when a GPS Device is plugged in. Otherwise you may have to run gpsd manually. + + + Then right-click the layer and select Start Realtime Tracking. + Hopefully the viewport should jump to the GPS location. + + + Troubleshooting checklist: + +Confirm gpsd is running. +Confirm on the GPS device it has a location. +Confirm the Realtime Tracking Mode settings. +
+
+ +
Extending Viking Currently, &app; has some extention points based on configuration files. The file format is heavily inspired by the GtkBuilder file format: you specify the class of the GObject to build and set its properties. Technically, it is a XML file containing a "objects" root element. Inside this element, you set a collection of "object". @@ -1665,6 +2433,9 @@ Accept: */* unbuffer (optional) &appname; uses unbuffer command to optimize conversion calls. +gpsd (optional - but not <trademark>Windows</trademark>) +&appname; can use gpsd to get the current location. +